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Paul-Louis Landsberg
Paul-Louis Landsberg (1901–1944) was a twentieth century Existentialist philosopher who is known for his arguments in support of euthanasia as an acceptable method of suicide.〔'The Encyclopaedia of Death' - http://agora.qc.ca/thematiques/mort/dossiers/landsberg_paul_louis - Encyclopédie sur la mort〕 His arguments are used today by Christian proponents of euthanasia. His best known works are ''The Experience of Death'' and ''The Moral Problem of Suicide''.〔Current Edition of 'The Experience of Death' (2001/2007) - http://www.ltmi.50webs.com/ed.html〕
Landsberg lectured at the Universities of Bonn, Madrid and Paris, among others. He was a pupil of Martin Heidegger, Edmund Husserl and Max Scheler, continuing their work in Phenomenology to tackle several vital subjects, including personal identity, death and suicide.〔'Introduction' by M.Kerr to 'The Experience of Death' (1953)〕 He was a close friend of the Christian Existentialist Emmanuel Mounier and a key contributor to the philosophical journal ''Esprit'' (1913-2013).〔'Esprit' Official Website: About Our Authors - http://www.esprit.presse.fr/whoarewe/author/detail.php?author=LANDSBERG%20Paul-Louis〕
Landsberg was hounded by the Gestapo for most of his life, both because of his Jewish family background and due to his expression of Anti-Nazi sentiments. He was captured by the Gestapo and deported to Oranienburg Concentration Camp towards the end of the war and died there of physical and mental exhaustion in April 1944.〔'LTMI World Thought' Page on Paul-Louis Landsberg - http://www.ltmi.50webs.com/edxinf.html〕
== Early life and education ==
Paul-Louis Landsberg was born in 1901 at Bonn into a large, wealthy Jewish family, the son of the prominent German Jurist Ernst Landsberg and his wife Anna. His parents had him baptized as a Protestant but later on he turned towards Catholicism and allied himself with the benedictine liturgical movement centered around Maria Laach. He was a pupil of the phenomenological philosophers Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger (in Freiburg)and Max Scheler. Though he studied with the latter-most in Cologne, he moved back to his birth-town to become Professor of Philosophy at the University of Bonn. However, due to his opposition to Nazism, he fled Germany just before the coming to power of Hitler in 1933. By the beginning of March 1933 he had emigrated to Spain and began teaching Philosophy there.〔The Encyclopaedia of Philosophy (8 Vols.), sub-entry on Landsberg (ed. Paul Edwards)〕 During this period he was studying the Mystics of the 16th century. Between 1934 and 1936 he held positions at the Complutense University of Madrid and the University of Barcelona, where his thought began to exert a great influence over his pupils, and where it is still studied avidly to this day.〔'The History of Philosophy' (1941) by Julian Marias - Chapter on 20th Century Existentialists〕
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